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Axiochus (Alcmaeonid)
Axiochus of Scambonidae, son of Alcibiades (II) (Greek: Ἀξίοχος Ἀλκιβιάδου Σκαμβωνίδης, ''Axíochos Alkibiádou Skambōnídēs''; mid-5th century – late 5th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian political figure and aristocrat of the Alcmaeonidae family. He was the uncle and cohort of the famous general and statesman Alcibiades (III), whom he accompanied in domestic and foreign affairs.〔Debra Nails, ''The People of Plato'', Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2002; pp. 63–64〕 This association led to his recurrence within ancient literature, including works attributed to Plato and Lysias.
==Life==
The son of the famous Alcibiades' grandfather, brother of Cleinias and perhaps the nephew of Aspasia,〔 Axiochus' lineage placed him within the elite and controversial Athenian family known as the Alcmaeonidae. Both the historical record and Lysias' apocryphal ''Funeral Oration'' speech imply Axiochus' close association with Alcibiades. Axiochus had a son, Cleinias (III).
As reported by Andocides〔Andocides, ''On the Mysteries'', 16〕 and attested to within the archaeological record,〔 Axiochus was indicted in 415 BCE along with Alcibiades in the profanation of the Eleusinian mysteries, a major point of domestic turmoil within the Peloponnesian War that preceded the calamitous Sicilian Expedition. This led Axiochus to flee Athens, causing him to lose his property and wealth in the process.〔 Like Alcibiades, he seems to have returned to Athens sometime between 411 and 407. He participated in the defense of the generals from the Battle of Arginusae in 406, which marks his final attribution in the historical record.〔
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